Optimism plans to release about 343 million OP over the next 12 months. Its buyback program has bought back 9 million.

Year 5 runs from May 2026 to April 2027 on the Foundation’s budget calendar. Its outlook for that stretch landed Thursday, five days after OP hit the lowest price in its history.

What Optimism’s Year 5 Outlook Projects

Optimism is an Ethereum layer-2 network. OP is its governance token. Each year the Foundation sets out where new OP will come from. Four sources feed Year 5.

• The Ecosystem Fund supplies the biggest piece at 200 million OP.
• Early core contributors add 47.6 million.
• Investors add 15.3 million.
• The Governance Fund adds 10 million.

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Airdrops and Retro Funding are both set at zero.

Add those lines together and the total comes to 272.9 million OP. The report’s own supply target implies 343 million. The 70 million difference goes unexplained.

There is a second gap. The report puts circulating supply at 2.16 billion OP. The Foundation’s official tracker, which the same report names as the canonical record, showed 2.29 billion on Thursday. That leaves 125 million OP unaccounted for.

The Foundation describes its numbers as directional estimates. Even the low reading still points to more than 200 million new tokens. Investors already hold 92% of their allocation. Early contributors hold 78%. These large scheduled token unlocks now draw from a shrinking pool.

Buybacks Cover Only a Fraction of New Supply

Governance approved the buyback in January 2026. It routes up to half of Superchain revenue into monthly OP purchases for one year.

The first purchase cleared on March 5. It spent 95.8 ETH and picked up 1.57 million OP, according to the Foundation’s public thread.

Purchases now top 9 million OP, worth roughly $781,000. Set against 343 million in projected unlocks, that is one token bought for every 38 released.

The revenue behind those buybacks is shrinking too. Coinbase’s Base network left the OP Stack in February. OP fell 23% on the news, and Optimism cut more than 20% of its staff weeks later.

OP traded near its record low at $0.0867 on Thursday, down 2.5% on the day. It bottomed at $0.082043 on August 1. The token now sits 98% below its March 2024 peak of $4.84.

Enterprise Bet Now Carries the Token

Optimism has stopped handing tokens to users. No airdrops ran in Year 4. Retro Funding paused after Season 7. The Grants Council budget shrank.

Both programs sit mostly unspent. Retro Funding has used 81.4 million OP of an 859 million pool.

OP Enterprise replaced them in January 2026, selling production-grade infrastructure to exchanges, fintechs and banks. Bitpanda’s Vision Chain, Ink and a Dunamu agreement for GIWA Chain lead the customer list. Base signed on as a paying client in the same post that announced its exit.

The Foundation tied all future spending to that shift.

“token deployment is tied to the OP Enterprise strategy and measured against OP Mainnet growth and enterprise customer acquisition,” the Optimism Foundation said in a report.

OP Mainnet grew monthly transactions by more than 60% in Year 4. The projected unlocks are worth about $29.8 million at current prices, or 15% of the token’s entire market value. For holders, the question is simple. Can enterprise revenue grow faster than the supply still to come?

Optimism did not immediately respond to BeInCrypto’s request for comment.

Source: BeInCrypto