Compounding (Compounding) is the reinvestment of received income back into an asset, thanks to which subsequent accruals are calculated from the increased amount. In essence, it is the application of the principle of compound interest: the reward is not withdrawn but added to the body of the deposit and itself begins to generate income. In the crypto sphere, the term often appears in the context of staking, yield farming, and various interest-accrual programs.

How compounding works

Instead of periodically withdrawing the accrued interest, the participant leaves it working. Many protocols offer automatic compounding, where reinvestment happens without the user's involvement.

• the accrued income is added to the principal amount;
• the next reward is calculated from the increased balance;
• the effect strengthens with regular repetition.

It is important to remember that compounding is only a mechanism of reinvestment, not a guarantee of profit. Its effectiveness depends on the real yield of the instrument, the fees, and the associated risks. One should be especially cautious about projects that promise a consistently high percentage, since inflated promises often accompany high-risk schemes.